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Having been
under the direct tutelage of Ramnad Krishnan and having many more maestros
enrich her art, she belongs to an exclusive and elite group of musicians
who have held center stage in the field of Carnatic music for over three
decades. She is an astute grammarian with deep insight into the facets
of the enthralling and enhancing medium of music. She has enriched the
field by her numerous compositions, by providing ever-new nuances to the
traditional compositions of yester years and by training a whole new generation
of artistes. Nagamani has a sterling academic record with a galore
of gold medals and scholarships. She is the recipient of many prestigious
awards and citations including the “Rajyotsava Award”- the highest award
for the state of Karnataka. Nagamani is presently working as
Professor and Head of the department of Music, Maharani's Arts College,
Bangalore University.
(information from her website). |
MYSORE M.NAGARAJ
- VIOLINIST...............................(b.1930)
Eldest son
of S.Mahadevappa, a violinist, Nagaraj was musically talented even as a
boy and made his appearnace on the stage at the age of eleven. Since
then his rise to artistic heights has been phenomenal. Has a charming
style and is giving accompaniment to prominent artistes and giving
solo concerts also. A popular violinist, he is Staff Artiste of the
All India Radio, Mysore.
BANGALORE NAGARATHINAMMAL - THYAGA SEVA SAKTHA ...............(Nov.3, 1878 - May 19, 1952)
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The great lady of Bangalore belonged to the fragrant period which saw a galaxy of illustrious women musicians like Veena Dhanammal, Salem Meenakshi, Enadhi Lakshmi Narayani Sisters, Coimbatore Thayee, Bangalore Thayee, Tiruvarur Rajayee and Kolar Nagarathinam. The trio MSS, DKP, MLV joined them later. But Bangalore Nagarathinammal was altogether of a different type in that she was able to look beyond herself and music rendition and focus her attention on the source of such resplendent music. Her sublimated soul envisioned the Cauvery and its music - soaked cultured waters not only at Tiruvaiyaru but at the distant Mercara where lies its source. Others came, sang and left. But her genius perceived something greater, enduring and substantial. She enjoys the unique distinction of having surrendered her all to the service of the Great Bard of Tiruvaiyaru, Tyagaraja. |
Born at Mysore, of Vakil Subba Rao and Puttulakshmi, she learnt Sanskrit and music under Giripatta Thimmayyah and violin from her uncle Venkitasami Appa of Bangalore. Had further training in violin under Munuswamy Appa, a disciple of Wallajahpet Krishnaswami Bhagavathar. Her desire for knowledge was so intense that she learnt Bharatanatyam under Bangalore Kittanna and Abhinaya from Madras Tiruvenkatachariar. Her over-all vidwat was polished of by Bidaram Kittappa. Puttulakshmi was discarded first by Subba Rao and later by Thimmayyah also. But she bore her travails and tribulations and brought up her daughter with an iron will. With multi-sided acomplishments, Nagarathinam made her debut significantly at Veena Seshanna's house in her fifteenth year. Palaces and Institutions availed of her immense training and talent both in India and in Sri Lanka. It is said that she gave 1235 engagements between 1905 and 1934, which is equivalent to ten times that now.
She enjoyed a 'gambhira' voice. Her infatuation with the songs and life of Tyagaraja was so intense and sublime that she executed a will on January 3, 1949 setting apart her assets to construct the Samadhi and to run a gurukula at Tiruvaiyaru to propagate the Bard's songs. There was Yaga, Yoga , Tyaga and Bhoga with nadopasana in her life of suffering and achievement.
Her only daughter died. Her attempt to adopt a girl failed. Her sufferings while young and these failures tended only to harden her admiration for Tyagaraja, the Prince of Renunciation, and her resolve to accomplish and achieve what all others had ignored. Her intense love of his songs was matched only by her passion for Devaranamas and to demonstrate that Purandara songs could also be sung likewise in such an elaborate and scholarly manner, she got up a concert of Bidaram Krishnappa at Madras to be covered only by Devaranamas. Mysore Vasudevacharya says, 'Ragalapana, Swarakalpana, neraval, everything was there as in a traditional concert. The audience felt delighted. They realised for the first time that the Kannadigas also have their own individualistic heritage'
She rarely
rendered the kritis of Dikshitar as she felt that she would not be able
to do justice to them because of her inadequate knowledge of Sanskrit.
Tyagaraja and Purandaradasa had son her heart so fully that it had no space
for others !
Publications
:
Her publications
include Madhyapanam in Telugu, Sri Tyagaraja Ashtothra Namavali
in Sanskrit and Panchee Karana Bowdheeka in Tamil.
Nagarathinammal
reprinted the Telugu classic 'Radhika Swayamvaram' of Muddu Palani,
a courtesan of the 18th century. Police seized all the copies taking objection
to its high eroticism. Only in 1947 the ban was lifted. There was a fresh
edition in 1952.
Titles &
Honours :
March 6, 1949
- Tyaga Saktha by President of India
Vidya Sundari
by Puranam Suryanarayana Tirthar
1932 - Gana
Kala Visaradha by Kaviraja Krishnamurti Sastri.
Nagarathinammal
needs no better honour than the appreciation and gratitude of the thousands
who gather annually at Tiruvaiyaru for the Aradhana. 'Earn, Conserve, Distribute',
this is my life-mission, declared the Founder of the Annamalai University.
The application of the principle to the life of Nagarathinammal reveals
that she belongs to the galaxy of eminent women of India. Literally she
got dissolved in every respect in nadopasana !
KANCHIPURAM
NAINA PILLAI
(C.Subramania
Pillai) : Pallavi Colossus.............(July 25, 1889-May2,1934)
Glittering
rendition, emphasis on laya, a full bench of accompanists, featured the
concerts of Kanchipuram C.Subramania Pillai, later called Naina Pillai.
Tall, well-built, slightly dark in complexion with a broad face and well
dressed, Naina Pillai was known for his praise-worthy dedication to the
art and science of music, excellent character and for robust self-respect.
He was an addict to high values and adhered to the Code of Conduct laid
down by Thyagaraja in his 'Niti Chala Sukhama'. His regard for the
sanctity of music was so intensely pure that he resisted the recording
of his music lest it should be played at odd places on road sides pulling
down the image of the composer, the song and the musician. He declined
titles and had the highest respect for his gurus; resisted the lure of
gold and money when not due. He never compromised on principles even in
times of distress.
His dignified humility, apt to be mistaken for egoism, was clear from his apologising to Tiger Varadachariar for not singing 'Vinata' as desired by him and prostrating before Mazhavarayanendal Subbarama Bhagavathar seeking his blessings. A stickler for fair norms, once he reached the concert village late due to a car accident. He apologised profusely, started his concert at 10 pm, and in spite of personal injuries and fatigue went on upto 2 am. He fainted due to over-exertion in his anxiety to satisfy the music-loving people kept waiting. Thus his sense of self-respect could acknowledge and respect that virtue in others too. He was a gentleman and was aggressive in being so.
His quest for more and more songs was remarkably insatiable and his repertoire went on increasing. His concerts were distinctly unique in having the largest number of accompanists rarely seen in others except his own disciple Chitoor Subramania Pillai. There was a veritable array of accompanists - kanjira, morsing, konnakol, ghatam, dolak, etc. His addiction to 'Laya' was exceptional and the stage would vibrate with the competing performance of the different accompanists which he would enjoy. The great vocalist maestro handled kritis with such crispness and vigour that none felt the tinge of satiation. His note-worthy favourites included- Janaki Ramana - Suddha Seemanthini, Mamavasathatham - Jaganmohini, Ranidhi radhu - Manirang and Paramathmudu velugu - Vagadiswari. His swaras and pallavis were masterly, racy and scintillating. Pallavi and laya were his forte.
Born at Kanchipuram, of Kanchipuram Kamakshi Ammal and christened Subramaniam, he had a boisterous youth. His aunt-musician, Dhanakoti Ammal wanted to get him trained by Puducheri Rangaswami Ayyar, a disciple of Ettayapuram Ramachandra Bhagavathar while young but he was not interested. His mother and aunt were disciples of Kasi Sastri, a great grandson of Syama Sastri of the Trinity. So, they were anxious to carve out a career as a musician for Subramaniam, called at home as 'Naina' which stayed to the end. Naina was ultimately tamed by a musically-minded sanyasi called Kumaraguru or Paripurnananda, who trained him initially. Naina drew inspiration from the Ettayapuram maestro, Ramachandra Bhagavathar. The real turning point was provided by the concert of Konerirajapuram Vaidyanatha Ayyar with the stalwarts Tirukodikaval Krishna Ayyar(violin), Chennai Anganna Naidu (mridangam) and Pudukottai Manpoondia Pillai (kanjira). The concert was so inspiring that the irrepressible Naina became the most ardent devotee of music to blossom into one of the stalwarts of Carnatic music of ever-lasting fame.
His close contacts with Mannargudi Konnakol Pakkiria Pillai and love and passion for an ensemble of percussive accompanists carried him on the vibrant path of 'laya' (rhythm, tempo) to such an extent, that it became an article of faith, an obsession and a mission to him. His pronunciation was clear and lucid. He increased his repertoire by learning about four hundered Tyagaraja kritis from Jalatarangam Ramaniah Chettiar. He learnt the nuances of songs and ragas from Veena Dhanammal in a quid pro quo for teaching her 'Tanayunibrova'. He learnt Thevaram from Appadurai Achariar of Vellore. He took a vow to sing atleast two new songs of Thyagaraja in every recital. His swara elaboration and pallavi technique blazed a wholly new trail in the history of Carnatic music. He set to tune Tirupugazh songs and popularised them. He was thus different from other leaders of his time. He organised and celebrated Tyagaraja Festival with much dedication. A strict teacher, he was kind to his large retinue of disciples which included - Chittoor Subramania Pillai, Brinda, Tiruparkadal Srinivasa Ayyangar, Tiruvizhimalai Kalyanasundaram Pillai, N.S.Krishnaswamy Ayyangar and Seithur Sundaresa Bhattar. The great vocalist died at the height of fame and glory but prematurely, a victim of diabetes and tuberculosis. His memory is treasured by music enthusiasts.
A.V.NARAYANAPPA
- NAGASWARA / MUKHAVINA ARTISTE.............(June 21 1912 - 1994)
Narayanappa
was born in Arakalgud of Venkatappa. He had his training in nagaswaram
under his father Venkatapa, S.C. Beluriah, Dodda Sinappa, Mysore Rangiah
Naidu and Perambalur P.N.Angappa Pillai. He had his training in vocal music
under B.Devendrappa of Mysore Palace and Alathur Venkatesa Ayyar. Narayappa
had thus copious training under distinguished vidwans of proven merit.
he was an expert in playing the ancient mukhavina also. He had given extensive
concerts at various places and functions. A popular vidwan.
Titles &
Honours
Sangita Kalaratna
by Bangalore Gayana Samaja
Karnatka Kala
Tilaka by Karnataka Sangita Nrtya Academy
Karnataka
Rajyotsava Award
B.V.K.Sastry
writes that the most important service rendered to music by Narayappa was
the renovation of Kothandarama temple at Srirangapatnam on the banks of
the Cauvery and raising a brindavanam of Sri Tyagaraja with daily worship
and annual aradhana as at Tiruvaiyaru and that his aradhana has become
one of the important cultural events in Karnatka.
P.S.NARAYANASWAMY
- VOCALIST.............(b.February 24, 1934)
Hails from
Konerirajapuram, the village of the illustrious vocalist Vaidyanatha Ayyar.
Son of Dr. Subramania Ayyar, a popular physician, Narayanaswami had his
initial musical training under Tirupambaram Somasundaram Pillai, nagaswaram
vidwan and Mudicondan Mani Ayyar and then under Sangita Kalanidhi Mudicondan
Venkatrama Ayyar. In 1953, he went over to trivandrum for a decade of gurukulavasa
with Sangita Kalanidhi Semmangudi Srinivasa Ayyar.
A traditional
vidwan of the Tanjore style, he is noted for his chaste rendering and adherence
to values. He has been graded as a Vadya Vrinda (National Orchestra) Conductor
and Composer. The purity of his style is no small measure due to his dedicated
training under two of the stalwarts of classical Carnatic music.
He is the
recipient of the titles :
Bala Gana
Ratna, Sangita Sikhamani and Kala Ratna.
An amicable
and cultured vidwan who has been accompanied by all great violin and mridangam
artistes. He has trained a number of disciples.
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